The Layering System

It is a well know fact in the outdoor trade that wearing a variety of thinner layers will keep the core body temperature higher than wearing one thick layer as air is trapped between these layers and forms a microclimate. This method of layering also makes it easier to adapt your body’s warmth to suit changes in the temperature / climate by adding or removing layers as required.

The layering system is made up of the following:

Base Layers – A baselayer is designed to be worn next to the skin, so that moisture can be transported from the skin through the fabric and evaporate – this method is called wicking. Wicking is important as it prevents moisture building on the skin and cooling the body’s temperature. There are a variety of different baselayers in the market place to suit all activities and climates ranging from different styles and fabric weights for use in the summer or winter. The key features of a good baselayer should be lightweight, close fitting to ensure maximum moisture transfer and quick drying.

Insulating Layer – An insulating layer should work with the baselayer to continue the wicking process but will also provide additional warm from the cold. The most commonly used insulating layer is fleece with is available in different weights, however there are a variety of options available including soft shell and lightweight down or synthetic filled products depending on the conditions and activity they are required for.

Outer Layer – The outer layer provides protection from the elements and should be selected depending on the conditions you are in. Dry but windy conditions would require a non waterproof shell like a windproof fleece or soft shell, however wet conditions or snow will require something with a waterproof coating or laminate. Selecting a fabric with breathable properties means that the outer layer works with the base and mid layers to increase the wicking effect.

In extremely cold conditions an additional layer of warm may be required either to be worn instead of a waterproof outer in extremely cold but dry conditions or as a throw on layer to be worn on top of your outer when warmth is required for shorter periods of time such as reaching a summit or lunch stops on a hike, however this will effect the breathability of the overall layering system. In these cases a down or synthetic filled product is ideal as it provides great warmth to weight ratio.

Todays market offers a variety of layers solutions in different fabrics meaning there is a layering solution suitable for every climate & activity.

Essential Travel Kit List

With the ever increasing desire to explore it is essential that travellers are well prepared before they embark on their adventures, the below list aims to highlight some products that may be overlooked in the excitement of packing:

Travel Towel – Travel towels provide amazing fast drying absorbency without the weight and bulk of a traditional towel. Many travel towels are antibacterial treated to help keep the towel odour and bacteria free.

Wash Bag – Ideal to keep all your toiletries together, many wash bags include a handy removable mirror

Travel Plug – A worldwide travel adapter is an essential for any backpacker

Sunscreen - Remember sunscreen isn’t only necessary if you are travelling to a hot country, if you are planning on doing any mountaineering or skiing on you holidays then a goods sunscreen / sunblock is a must.

Insect Repellents – Don’t let your travels be spoiled by biting insects

First Aid Kit – A first aid kit is a health must for any traveller. First aid kits range from basic kits to more complex kits depending on your requirements and the country you are travelling to.

Water Purifier / Treatment – If you are planning on camping some form of water treatments is essential to ensure

Money Belt – Money belts are a great solution to keeping your valuables such as bank cards, money and travellers cheques safe.

Documents Wallet – Ideal for keeping all our important documentation such as passports, airline tickets etc together.

Luggage Lock – Essential for keeping your valuables safe when travelling

Sleeping Bag - An essential if you are planning on camping or using hostels on your travels.

Sleeping Bag Liner – A versatile product that can be used on it’s on in the summer or as an additional layer to add warmth to your sleeping bag in cold climates.

Bivvy Bag – Bivvy bags offer a lighter weight solution for camping then tents, their pack size also makes them ideal for travellers.

Hammock – Hammocks are ideal if you are visiting hot countries and plan to sleep in the outdoors, however always be sure to use a mosquito net over your hammock for protection from biting insects.

Mosquito Net – Essential if you are travelling to a hot country. Bites from insects can not only cause irritation but in some causes sickness.

Travel Pillow – Travel pillows are lightweight and take up little space especially if you opt for an inflatable option but add a little bit of comfort to long distance travelling or camping.

Knife / Multitool – You never know when this may be useful.

Torch – Especually important if you are planning on camping on your travels

Firestarter – A great alternative to matches, firestarters can still ignite when wet.

Map & Compass – If you are planning on setting out on ant trails without a guide it is always a good idea to carry a map of the area and a compass so you can navigate yourself back should you get lost.

Waterproof Liner – A waterproof Liner is essential for keeping all the important bits of your kit dry when on your travels

Poncho – An ultra light weight waterproof that you can pull out of your rucksack for unexpected downpours. Some ponchos are now designed to also cover your rucksack.

Choob – A versatile piece of kit that no traveller should leave home without. Choobs offer a variety of different headwear options in one, keeping your pack weight to a minimum.